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Eastern France: Details & Itinerary

Land Package: 19 nights — Provence, Burgundy Alsace & Champagne
Sunday, May 13 to Friday, June 1, 2012
Land package: $6,445 Cdn. Land & Air (out of Vancouver) $7,845 Cdn. Single Supplement $1,035 Cdn.
Optional Paris add-on: $500 Cdn, Single Supplement $225.

France is basically a rural country with very few large cities. Outside of Paris, only Lyons and Marseilles have populations of more than one million. It is also a country built primarily of stone, and each area (called a department) is very diverse. Observe the differences in architecture and different colours of the stonework in each area, and enjoy the specialities of cooking in each part of the country.

Unlike my previous tours, all dinners are not included. Apparently, it is unusual to include most dinners on tours of France, as there is so much choice in menus that clients prefer not to be confined to certain items.

The tour is led by Margaret Rodgers.

RECOMMENDED:

  • Taking enough euros with you as it is often difficult to find banks or ATM's in smaller places.
  • Whenever possible, we will pick up a drink, baguette and cheese or pate for lunch, as lunches are relatively expensive and service is very slow.
  • Taking an extra digital card for your digital camera, and the correct battery re-charger. Or if you are still using film, make sure to take enough with you — film is much more expensive in Europe.
  • Souvenirs are often specific to each area, so we suggest that if you see something you really desire, buy it there, as you may not see it again.

Included in the price:

  • Airport transfers for those arriving and leaving with the group
  • Accommodation and transportation
  • Transfer to Paris train station & train to Avignon
  • Porterage in and out of hotels - one bag only
  • All breakfasts and dinners where specified
  • Admission to all attractions as specified in the Itinerary (not suggestions for free time)
  • Local guides at specialised attractions, where specified
  • English speaking tour leader for 18 days
  • Coach with driver changes

Not included:

  • Some dinners where specified
  • Personal requirements, eg. Laundry
  • Airfare and all related taxes
  • All insurance
  • Gratuities for driver and tour leader - if you wish

*Paris Package (Dep. Wed May 9: Paris: Thu/Fri/Sat, May 10/11/12)

Due to the popular request to offer three additional nights in Paris (as we did for the Western France Tour), we have decided that this option makes more sense at the beginning of the tour, rather than at the end. Leaving your home town on Wednesday, May 09, you arrive in Paris early Thursday morning, May 10. You will be met by coach to take you straight to the hotel for an evening meal, and will then be on your own for the next three days, staying at the same hotel as the rest of the group who will arrive on Sunday evening, May 13.

*Please contact Margaret initially if you are interested in these optional three days in Paris prior to the beginning of the tour. On the last tour nearly everyone wished to do this, and the price quoted is for a minimum number of 15 persons for the 3 additional nights plus transfers from the airport. We can still do it for a lesser number but the price will be slightly higher. If you want fewer than three nights, also contact Margaret initially for the price per night without transfers from the airport.

*Optional Paris Package (Dep. North America Wed May 9: Paris: May 10-12 inclusive)

Wed May 9

Depart West coast of North America

Thu May 10

Arrive Paris approx. 7:05 a.m. Charles de Gaulle Airport

08:00 approx: Transfer coach pick-up for tour of Paris with English/French speaking guide en route for hotel (far too early to check in)

Approx. 1:00pm Drop-off at hotel, check into hotel not far from Montmartre

Hotel Carlton's, 55 Boulevard Rochechouart, 75000 Paris
First of three additional nights.  Breakfast

Fri May 11

B&B at hotel, rest of time on own to enjoy Paris.

Breakfast

Sat May 12

B&B at hotel, rest of time on your own to enjoy Paris

Breakfast

Sun May 13

Free day. Join rest of tour group for a Welcome Dinner at the hotel

Breakfast & Dinner

 

Start of Eastern France Tour

Because it is a lengthy journey to Avignon, after a long overnight flight for most of us, the tour will start with the first night in Paris to allow everyone to get over the jet lag. Next morning we will all transfer to the Gare Lyon to catch the 'superfast' TVG train to Avignon, which is included with the tour.

Day 1/2 (Sat/Sun, May 12/13)

Fly overnight to arrive in Paris at approx. 07:05am for transfer to your hotel, in an excellent location within walking distance of Montmartre. En route for the hotel will be a coach tour of Paris prior to the time for check-in at the hotel.

Later, we will be joined by those on the Paris Package for a Welcome Dinner.

Overnight: Hotel Carlton's, Paris.  Dinner

Day 3 (Mon 14)

After breakfast we transfer to the Gare Lyon to catch one of France’s famous high-speed trains (TVG) to Avignon, arriving early afternoon. After checking into our hotel there should be plenty of time to explore.

Hotel Bristol, Avignon
First of 6 nights in Avignon — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 4 (Tue 15)

We start the day with an English tour of the Palais du Papes, and to see the Pont St.-Benezet. Avignon is nestled in the fertile Rhône Valley in Provence, with a rich history dating from its period as the capital of Christendom. Due to violence in Italy in 1309, French-born Pope Clement moved the papacy from Rome to Avignon, and thus the magnificent Palais des Papes was created to serve as the papal residence until 1377 when the seventh pope, Gregory XI returned to Rome. During that time, nine popes held court here. The bridge, Pont St.-Benezet, famed through the song "Sur le pont d'Avignon," was the first to span the river Rhône. Destroyed several times by innumerable floods, now all that remains of it are four of the original arches.

We then depart for the Pont du Gard Acqueduct, an amazing three-tier structure with its magnificent arches and stones weighing up to six tons each. In 19 BC, this 161-ft. high bridge was built by the Romans, using no mortar, over the deep Gordon Valley to transfer fresh water from a spring to the people of Nîmes 20 km away. It is the greatest surviving stretch of a 50 km.-long aqueduct, an amazing achievement with only a seventeen-metre difference in altitude between start and finish, running as it does over hill and dale, through a tunnel, along the top of a wall, cut into trenches, and over rivers.

After lunch at Pont de Gard we continue to Les Baux de Provence, a tiny village wedged on the side of an enormous granite rock, on top of which are the medieval ruins of a citadel from the days when it housed 6,000 residents. The "modern" village is a delightful maze of Renaissance houses, with hidden courtyards and colourful gardens. You have free time to explore the village, and the ruins of the castle at the top of the hill, from which there are wonderful views of the valley full of olive groves.

We return to Avignon, via the charming market town of St. Remy de Province, where you are free to choose one of the many restaurants.

2nd of 6 nights in Avignon — Dinner on own in St. Remy.  Breakfast

Day 5 (Wed 6)

Today we visit the fascinating, completely square, walled town of Aigues-Mortes, a surprising remnant of medieval times completely surrounded by massive ramparts and towers, set in the middle of the marshland area of the Rhône delta known as the Carmargue, a haven for wildlife, especially white horses.

Our next stop is Arles, once a major port to rival Marseilles. The first inhabitants were Greek, but the Romans left a greater mark in that Arles competes with Nîmes for the title "Rome of France" with its magnificent 2nd-century amphitheatre (arenes). Begun as a place for gladiator duels, it was turned into a fortress, a medieval housing development, and again as an amphitheatre holding up to 20,000 spectators, and is still used for bullfights, concerts and a myriad of performances each summer. We visit the Amphitheatre after lunch, after which there is free time to explore before we return to Avignon where we will be dropped by the square which is full of outdoor restaurants, full of the ambiance of Avignon.

3rd of 6 nights: Avignon — Dinner on own.  Breakfast

Day 6 (Thu 17)

An early departure to Aix-en-Provence which, throughout the centuries, has flourished as the cultural and political capital of Provence. It is known for its elegant architecture, its luxurious fountains which grace every square, especially the famous Fountaine des Quatre Dauphins, and for its old town of cobbled streets and mixture of ancient buildings.

After visiting the Atalier Paul Cezanne we have a guided walking tour of the beautiful Old Town, then you are free to enjoy Aix until 2:00 pm when we begin our drive through the prettiest villages of the southern edge of the Luberon valley — Loumarin and Bonnieux. The rugged mountains of the Luberon, at the southern end of the Vaucluse plateau, with its lovely valley full of vineyards, form the classic Provençal landscape which so captivated such painters as Van Gogh, Cézanne and Picasso, and continues to enthral writers and painters from all over the world.

We continue to enjoy the atmosphere of these delightful villages, most having a ruined castle perched at the top of them, and overlooking the vineyards, before we stop for dinner, possibly at Menerbes.

4th of 6 nights in Avignon — Dinner in restaurant on own.  Breakfast

 

Day 7 (Fri 18)

Today we tour the most famous Provençal villages at the northern edge of the Luberon. First is Fontaine de Vaucluse, its key feature being the river literally gushing up out of the ground. We continue to see the Abbaye de Senanque in which the monks still produce honey and especially lavender essence. Gordes, a white stone village perched on a hillside, with cobbled streets, quaint houses overflowing with flowers, and a delightful church, was made world-famous as a result of Peter Mayle's book A Year in Provence.

Nearby Roussillon is just about as different as it could be from the white stones of Gordes, built from the dramatic red sandstone cliffs which seem isolated to this very small area, and looking more like a colourful village you would expect to find on the Côte d'Azur or the Italian Riviera. Roussillon, along with Gordes, is classified as another of France's most beautiful villages

5th of 6 nights in Avignon - Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 8 (Sat 19)

Free day in Avignon. (driver's rest day)

(Suggestions: there is a special small train to tour Avignon, leaving from the tourist office every 40 minutes. Definitely walk on the half bridge! See rue Joseph Vernet, adjacent to the Calvet museum, and the Requien Museum. The city center can be visited in a pleasant walking tour. Part of the 4.3 km city walls at Porte de l'Oulle are entirely conserved. Don't miss the Antiquaire quarter, the Place de l'Horloge or the Chemin de Ronde which will take you to the Rocher des Doms. From the top of the ramparts you can understand why the site was chosen for a fort.)

Last of 6 nights in Avignon — Dinner on own.  Breakfast

Day 9 (Sun 20)

We leave Provence to drive north, stopping en route at Chambery to see the intriguing Fountain of Elephants, built around 1838 in honor of the Earl of Boigne (1751-1830) on his return from India, after a wandering life in the service of an Indian prince.

We continue to our hotel in Aix-les-Bains, a town perched on the edge of the Lac du Bourget, France's largest freshwater lake which boasts beautiful sandy beaches, and which was a favourite holiday destination of Queen Victoria who visited the town for its thermal baths. We should arrive in time to explore some of the town after checking into our hotel.

Hotel Adelphia, Aix-les-Bains
Overnight in Aix-les-Bains — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 10 (Mon 21)

Some free time in Aix-les-Bains before we leave for Annecy, one of the most beautiful and popular resort towns of the French Alps just south of Lac Geneva. After checking into our hotel, the rest of the afternoon is free to enjoy Annecy.

Hotel Best Western International d'Annecy, Annecy
First of 2 nights in Annecy — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 11 (Tue 22)

We set off to visit the stunning Gorges du Fier. The Fier river is one of the most important rivers of Haute-Savoie, its source at the foot of Mount Charvin at a height of 2019m creating "the Gorges du Fier", one of the most grandiose phenomenon of erosion by any river. The Gorges du Fier are classed among the most attractive curiosities of the French Alps. Since 1869, the Gorge at this point has been accessible to the public by a footbridge suspended 27m above the torrent. When leaving the Gorge, the river threads through a labyrinth of tormented-shaped rocks that have formed what is known as the "Sea of rocks," where you can read about the tragic story of a page, a noble maiden and a knight!

The rest of the day is free to enjoy Annecy. As well as enjoying the actual town, some might prefer to take advantage of some of the touristy activities which are available, such as exploring around lovely Lac Annecy. As well as boat tours, renting a bicycle is also a great means of appreciating the lake. A forty-kilometre traffic-free road follows the west shore of the lake — which is great for either cycling or just walking as far as you wish.

Last of 2 nights in Annecy — Dinner on own.  Breakfast

Day 12 (Wed 23)

We depart for Beaune in Burgundy. When people think of Burgundy they first think of wine, but Burgundy has much more to offer. Its countryside is remarkably varied, with delightful medieval villages and attractive architecture.

After checking in at our hotel, we visit the Hotel Dieu, Beaune's most famous building. This is a striking example of Flemish-Burgundian architecture, with its medieval courtyard and colourfully patterned ceramic roof tiles laid out in an intricate geometric pattern. It was founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, the Chancellor and tax collector, who hoped to get a ticket to heaven(!), to provide care and comfort for the poor, sick and aged, and it functioned as a hospital until 1971. Its attractions are the rows of red-blanketed hospital beds lined back-to-back, the fascinating kitchen, and many works of art and tapestries. Of special interest is the remarkable polyptych, The Last Judgment, painted by the 15th-century Flemish artist Rogier van der Weyden — a masterpiece of colour and detail and an excellent example of art primitif, a style popular before the Renaissance.

After lunch we take the best deal in town, the ultimate in wine-tasting experiences, at the Marché aux Vins, Beaune's wine smorgasbord, which is housed in a 13th-century church across from the Hotel Dieu. This is the best way to sample its impressive wines, and you get to keep the wine-tasting cup. There is a labyrinth of candlelit caves holding 18 barrels, each offering a new tasting experience.

The rest of the afternoon is free for you to explore the old town of Beaune, with its many caves for free tasting of the wines. (French: A cave is a wine cellar; a grotte is a cave!)

Best Western Hotel Henry II, Beaune
First of 2 nights in Beaune — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 13 (Thu 24)

We have a wonderful tour of the Burgundy wine villages starting south of Dijon in the area known as the famed Côte d'Or (the Golden Slope). Our first wine village is Gevrey-Chambertin, then we wind south along the The Route des Grands Crus, through the vineyards and wine villages of Morey-St.-Denis, Chambolle-Musigny, and Vougeot.

South of Beaune, we pass through villages, some of the names of which may make wine-lovers salivate! — Pommard, Volnay, Auxey Duresses, and Le Rochepot, returning to Beaune via Puligny-Montrachet, and Meursault, where there is a lovely tiled roof on the town hall, in addition to the acres of lovely vineyards surrounding the village. En route, we will visit one of the wine chateaux, Le Chateau du Clos de Vougeot, where you get to see the mammoth thirteenth-century winepresses installed by the Cistercian monks to whom these vineyards belonged for nearly 700 years until the Revolution.

Last of 2 nights in Beaune — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 14 (Fri 25)

Today we leave for Alsace which lies between the Vosges Mountains and the Rhine Valley, the hillsides of which are covered with vineyards, orchards and fairytale villages, some of which seem straight out of a Walt Disney movie. The "Wine Road" stretches 170 km between Thann and Marlenheim, and the many varieties of fruit grown in this area are used to make the prized Alsatian eaux-de-vie — some 25 different dry, colourless, fruit-flavoured alcohols — and the grapes are turned into fresh, fruity, mostly white wines quite different from those of Burgundy or elsewhere in France.

Alsace has been inhabited since prehistoric days: first by the Celts and then the Romans. In the 8th century, under Charlemagne, it was near the centre of power while remaining an independent province. It was officially annexed to France under the terms of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, but was ceded to Germany after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. In fact, the area has changed hands between France and Germany about once a century for the last 350 years. The desire to reclaim Alsace became part of growing French nationalism prior to World War I, a dream became fact in 1918, only to lose it again from 1940-1945 when France was occupied by Germany. Although Alsace is now most resolutely French, there is German influence everywhere — in architecture, street names, and names of wines.

En route to Colmar we have a slight detour to stretch our legs in Thann to see the superb Gothic church of St. Theobald (1332-1515), the west doorway of which is surrounded by over 500 stone figures.

Colmar is unquestionably Alsace's most beautiful, lovingly-restored, city, once the royal residence of Charlemagne. Since the Middle Ages, it has been a favourite place for artists and artisans, and its graceful streets and spectacular architecture reflect its past. Its magical Old Town (vielle ville) has picturesque cobbled streets lined with ramshackle, multi-coloured, half-timbered houses, overflowing with flower boxes. After we check in at our hotel, the rest of the day is free for you relax and explore this delightful Old Town, the quarter of the town which is known as "Little Venice." The "Unterdenlinden Museum" is one of the largest in France, and St. Martin's minster (14th-15th-centuries) contains fine medieval statues and stained glass windows.

First of 4 nights in Colmar — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 15 (Sat 26)

Driver's rest day. Free day in Colmar.

2nd of 4 nights in Colmar — Dinner on own.  Breakfast

Day 16 (Sun 27)

We set off for our first fairytale wine village. Eguisheim is regarded by historians as the cradle of viticulture (the science, production and study of grapes) in Alsace. It has three ruined castles, and 12th-century walls still surround this delightful little town of winding lanes and quaint half-timbered houses whose doorways frequently display a date and a coat of arms.

We continue to Munster where the special Munster farmhouse cheese is still manufactured by hand, and then into the lovely Vosges mountains over the Col de la Schlucht — which seems to excite many authors to describe car chases through the area in thrilling novels! — over the spectacular Route des Crete, to Kaysersburg, another storybook village, birthplace of Albert Schweitzer in 1875, and scene of intense fighting during World War II. It is dotted with memorials and gravesites, and its fortified bridge that dates from 1511 has a minuscule chapel built into it.

3rd of 4 nights in Colmar — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 17 (Mon 28)

We now go a little north on the “Wine Road” with photo stops en route as applicable. Our first full stop is Ribeauvillé which has two towers remaining from its original ancient fortifications, now topped with storks' nests. The Wheat Market, a 16th-century Gothic building with two arches, leads to tiny Rue des Tanneurs, bordered by lovely houses. Opposite the picturesque town hall is the Église des Augustins with a multicoloured tile roof. The attractions are endless.

After lunch, the rest of the afternoon to free for you to explore Riquewihr which a guidebook describes as “almost too much: this picture postcard town resembles a stage set!” The entire village is an historical monument. The Musée des Postes and Télécommunications explains the mail system created by the Roman Emperor Augustus to transmit his orders throughout the Roman Empire, which included Alsace. There are beautiful wrought-iron signs, old wagons, a 13th-century guard tower set into the city walls, extraordinary houses, etc. — a positive haven for photographers. Plus there are some excellent short walks into the countryside around the town.

Last of 4 nights in Colmar — Dinner on own.  Breakfast

Day 18 (Tue 29)

Our first destination today is Obernai, a beautiful, completely preserved village at the northern end of the Route du Vin. The ramparts and towers date from the Middle Ages, the town hall and belfry from the Renaissance. A passageway lined with galleries starts from the town hall. Pastry shops in the square are a good place to try the local kugelhopf, the buttery circular cake that is so popular in this region.

We continue for the rest of the day in Strasbourg, where a local guide will show us around this capital of Alsace and one of the most bustling cities outside of Paris. The back-and-forth changing between France and Germany over 350 years has left its mark on the city — the very French cafés and the German half-timbered houses with geranium-filled flower boxes.

After lunch, probably in one of the pubs for which Strasbourg is well known, we take a guided tour of the city which includes the Cathédrale Notre-Dame (the "pink angel of Strasbourg") in the heart of the city and one of Europe's most striking examples of Gothic architecture; the Palais Rohan known as the "Versailles of Alsace;" and the most picturesque quarter of Strasbourg known as le Petite France. It is full of postcard-perfect scenes of 16th and 17th-century houses mirrored in the waters of the River, with small boats and barges and gliding swans. And we will see the Ponts Couverts (covered bridges) — three bridges and four towers at the dividing point of the River Ill which are vestiges of the city's 14th-century fortifications. From the Barrage Vauban (Vauban Dam) the view includes all the bridges and towers of the Ponts Couverts, the Petite France quarter, and the cathedral.

Tonight we are in Saverne, the northern gateway to Alsace.

Hotel Aux Trois Roses, Saverne
Overnight in Saverne — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 19 (Wed 30)

Depart for Verdun to visit the World Centre for Peace which opened in 1995 in Verdun's relatively untouched medieval centre, where a poignant exhibit deals mostly with the destruction and recovery after World War I.

The Battle of Verdun was launched in 1916 over the possession of a few hilltops. It lasted for 18 months during which time more than 700,000 were killed. The main purpose was not to win but to decimate the French troops. Two years later the arrival of 450,000 American troops, under the command of General Pershing, finally helped defeat the Germans, but left nine villages completely wiped out and a countryside which is too full of mines ever to be cultivated or built on again. The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1918, ending the war in France. Now hilltops are overgrown with forests in which are the graves of 130,000 unidentified soldiers.

We spend tonight in Troyes, an ancient town in the Champagne area.

Hotel Mercure Troyes Centre, Troyes
Overnight in Troyes — Dinner in nearby restaurant.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 20 (Thu 31)

Free time to explore Troyes until we have to leave for Paris. Troyes is a gem noted for its varied architecture. With its high, narrow streets of restored, half-timbered houses, its old town looks like a film set for a Tudor period drama. We spend our last night in France as close to Charles de Gaulle Airport, Paris, as possible.

Hotel Mercure Compeigne Sud, Compeigne
Overnight in Compeigne — Dinner in hotel.  Breakfast & Dinner

Day 21 (Fri Jun 1)

END OF TOUR
Depart approx. 6:30 am for the Airport.

Breakfast

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