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Gardens of England: Details & Itinerary

12-Day Escorted Tour out of Vancouver, B.C.
Land Package: Thursday, May 24 to Monday, June 4, 2007
Land only: £1,350 (based on 20 persons) approx. $2,800 Cdn
All-inclusive except lunches. The exact Land price (in Canadian dollars) will depend on exchange at time of payment.

The South of England, and especially the south-east, is one of the most historic areas of England because of its proximity to both London and France. And because of the milder climate, the entire south also boasts some of Britain's most gorgeous, world-renowned gardens—in fact, Kent is known as the "Garden of England" and the West Country is famous for its gardens.

The tour is fully escorted by Margaret Rodgers who has taught Travel courses for Continuing Education in Vancouver and Surrey, B.C. for several years. She has designed and escorted several tours of Rural Britain. Margaret has travelled extensively and really knows her native England.

Included:

Airport transfers in England if arriving or departing with the group
All meals except lunches
Porterage— one bag per person in and out of hotels
Admission to all attractions
Up to 35-seater coach and driver
Escort throughout

Not included:

Airfare and related taxes
All Insurance
Alcoholic beverages
Personal requirements, laundry, etc.
Tips for driver and escort
Single supplement £200

Day 1 (Thursday)

We fly from North America overnight to arrive at Heathrow next morning.

Day 2 (Friday)

We transfer from Heathrow to our hotel in the attractive town of Tonbridge, Kent, where, after check-in, the rest of the afternoon is free to explore. Tonbridge is an ancient town in a delightful setting on the River Medway, dominated by a Norman castle. Jane Austin taught at the famous Tonbridge School, founded in 1553 by Sir Andrew Judd, a former Lord Mayor of London.

First of 3 nights — The Rose and Crown Hotel, Tonbridge, Kent.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 3 (Saturday)

We have a photo stop at the picturesque village of Chiddingstone en route to
Chartwell, home of Sir Winston Churchill from 1924 to the end of his life. The rooms remain as they were in his lifetime, with a museum of his personal memorabilia. Around part of the Rose Garden, planted to mark the Churchills' golden wedding in 1958, is an enormous brick wall built by Churchill himself as a relaxation from the frustrations of his life. At the bottom of the extensive garden is Sir Winston's Studio which contains many of his paintings. An unfinished painting is still on the easel.

After lunch at Chartwell, we continue to Hever Castle and Gardens, one of the most beautiful small castles in Britain. It was the home of the Boleyn family at the time that Anne Boleyn Henry VIII. He seized the house after her execution and murdered her brother. In 1903 William Waldorf Astor acquired the castle and invested millions to make massive renovations and improvements to this fascinating moated castle, creating ornate gardens, a lake, streams and fountains. He employed 1,000 men, using 800 just to dig out the 35-acre lake. William Astor was fascinated by Italian gardens, and brought in many magnificent statues to decorate his beautiful 4.5 acre Italian garden. He also built a bogus Tudor village, attached to the back of the castle, to house his many servants and guests. Also check out the Miniature Houses Exhibition near the entrance/exit.

Second of 3 nights in Tonbridge.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 4 (Sunday)

Our first stop is Ightham Mote (pronounced Item), a beautiful medieval moated manor house with a 13th-century Great Hall, chapel, crypt and beautiful gardens. An exhibition in the Billiards Room explains how this came to be the largest building conservation ever undertaken by the National Trust.

Lunch will be at either Ightham Mote or at our next stop, famous Sissinghurst Gardens, the 5½-acre connoisseurs' garden created by the late Vita Sackville-West and her husband Sir Harold Nicolson. It consists of a series of truly beautiful small, enclosed gardens, many particularly designed around special colour schemes. The White Garden is of special note, and its ideas have been copied in gardens all over the world.

We finish the afternoon at Great Dixter, the lovely 15th-century timber-framed manor house which was the home of world-renowned gardener/writer Christopher Lloyd for many years until his death in January 2006. The fascinating house forms a superb backdrop to the truly wonderful gardens laid out by Sir Edward Luytens and the Lloyd family over the years.

Last of 3 nights in Tonbridge. Dinner & breakfast

Day 5 (Monday)

Today we travel westwards from the south-east of England. But first, a visit to Wakehurst Place Gardens, an extension of the 'Royal Botanic Gardens' of Kew which are located in the lovely Sussex countryside. They include 500 acres of walled and water gardens, woodlands and wetlands, and are home to four National Collections which include exotic plants from both the southern Hemisphere and the Himalayas. The Wellcome Trust, adjacent to the manor, houses an exhibition on how they aim to save many seed species of the world's flora from becoming extinct in the wild.

Our next stop is Wilton House, near Salisbury, one of Britain's ten Treasure Houses, which has been the country seat of the Earls of Pembroke for over 400 years. The house itself is remarkable and contains some exquisite collections reflecting the lifestyle of the mid-18th century. The renowned gardens were originally designed in the 1600s by the then-fashionable landscape artist, Sir Isaac de Caus. The 9th Earl designed the elegant Palladian bridge over the river, a copy of which appears in several other gardens around the country.

We continue to our hotel in Frome.

First of 2 nights — The Mendip Hall Hotel, Frome.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 6 (Tuesday)

Our first visit today is to Great Chalfield Manor and gardens. This medieval, moated manor house is a fascinating look back to the 15th century. After two centuries of neglect, it was fully restored in 1912 by a Major Fuller. His family still live in the house and manage the property and its beautiful grounds.

We continue to the heritage village of Lacock, for both lunch and time to explore this attractive village, the architecture of which can never be changed.

Our last destination of the day is Bowood House and Gardens, purchased in the 18th century by the 1st Earl of Shelburne, and restored and improved upon ever since. Many famous architects and landscape gardeners were employed, including Robert and James Adam for the house, and 'Capability' Brown for the gardens. The latter developed a stunning landscape park which included wonderful formal gardens, cascades, a rock garden and cave, a pinetum and arboretum. The 2nd Earl of Shelburne was Prime Minister of England from 1782-1783, and given the title 1st Marquis of Lansdowne, which title has been passed down to the 9th and present Marquis of Lansdowne who opened the house and gardens to the public in 1975. Since then, he has worked tirelessly at improving Bowood's many features, with the addition of several new ones such as the Italianate Terraces. The general 'Capability' Brown ideas remain much the same.

Last of 2 nights in Frome.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 7 (Wednesday)

We start today by driving to Wells for a walk in to see the Vicars' Close and Wells Cathedral, before continuing to visit Lytes Cary Manor, near Yeovil, which remained in the Lytes family for over 500 years until they sold it in 1748. It then fell into disrepair until 1907, when it was rescued by Sir Walter Jenner (son of the Victorian physician) who created a beautiful formal Elizabethan garden in addition to planting clipped hedges surrounding a series of outdoor 'rooms'. When he died he left it to the National Trust.

Our last garden of the day is Stourhead, described as "the best example of a garden inspired by the great landscape gardeners of the 17th century." It was established by a wealthy banker, Henry Hoare II, who was greatly influenced by works of art in Italy and several Italianized French landscape painters. Henry inherited the estate in 1741 and dammed the River Stour to make the lake in 1744. He surrounded the lake with landscaped gardens and walkways, and added classical features such as the Temple of Flora, the Partheon, the Temple of Apollo, a Palladian bridge, and Gothic ruins, all positioned to provide magnificent views and walks for his many guests. Henry became known by his family as 'Henry the Magnificent.' We continue to our hotel in the city of Wells. Wells is the smallest city in England — the definition of a 'city' being one that has a cathedral; and Wells Cathedral is one of the most spectacular cathedrals in England. Chance to visit the Bishop's Palace and, either tonight or tomorrow night we should be in time to attend Evensong in Wells Cathedral.

First of 2 nights — The Swan Hotel, Wells.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 8 (Thursday)

We travel via Glastonbury to Barrington Court Garden. Barrington Court is a Tudor house well known for its wonderful formal gardens which were influenced by the famous garden designer Gertrude Jekyll. It is noted for its layout in a series of walled rooms — especially the White Garden, Rose Garden, Iris Garden, Lily Garden, and the Kitchen Garden. The latter provides produce for its lovely restaurant. There are fine examples of espalier — the horticultural technique of training trees by grafting and pruning to create formal two-dimensional patterns using the branches of the tree. This is not only for decoration but it also gives a tree access to more sunlight with less mass, especially if it is planted next to a wall. It especially allows fruit to mature more quickly, thus Barrington has fine examples of espaliered apple, pear and plum trees.

Although the house at Tintinhull is interesting architecturally, it is the garden which is the main attraction, being one of the most carefully thought-out and harmonious small gardens in Britain. In 1933 the property was purchased by Captain and Mrs. Reiss who gave it to the National Trust in 1954. It was Mrs. Reiss who was primarily responsible for the garden you see today. She was an inspired lady who created pictorial compositions using flowers and foliage, texture and colour, and never repeating her various schemes and patterns. The borders are of particular interest, and the garden shows how to tackle what is essentially a long narrow plot. The garden is known as "a tranquil oasis of small pools, secluded lawns and beautiful borders, all neatly enclosed within walls and clipped hedges."

Last of 2 nights in Wells.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 9 (Friday)

We transfer northwards to Cotswold Country. Our first stop is Sudeley Castle, which is steeped in history, especially the history of Henry VIII, as it was once the home of Catherine Parr, his sixth and last wife. After Henry's death, Catherine married her previous sweetheart, Sir Thomas Seymour of Sudeley, and it is here that she died and is buried in the chapel within the grounds. There followed a long history steeped in intrigue, during which the castle frequently changed hands, and Sudeley fell into ruin, until 1837 when it was bought by John and William Dent of the famous glove-making company. It is to their descendents, especially Emma Dent, that we owe the wonderful restoration we see today — a mixture of superb interiors, impressive ruined walls and the start of the now magnificent gardens.

The gardens were winners of the Historic Houses Association-Christie's Garden of the Year award in 1996. The Queen's Garden is a model of the original Tudor parterre, with strong topiary features, old-fashioned roses and herbs. The 14 acres of gardens are managed on organic principles, with dedicated areas of wild planting to complement the formal gardens. A Heritage Seed Library Garden, laid out as a Victorian Kitchen Garden, is working in conjunction with the Henry Doubleday Research Association to help preserve rare and traditional varieties of vegetables. In 2004 Sudeley Castle opened a new Pheasantry and Wildfowl Area, now home to 15 species of rare and endangered pheasants.

We continue to Snowshill Manor, located in one of the most charming of all the Cotswold villages — a photographer's paradise. The house has a chequered history from as far back as 821 AD, and is now an incredible collector's house with a lovely garden. In 1919 an eccentric architect, Charles Wade, bought the house, restored it, and filled it with some of the most fascinating collections imaginable. He had begun collecting from the age of seven and the collecting fever never stopped.

He stated "a garden is an extension of a house, a series of outdoor rooms. The plan of the garden is more important than the flowers in it ... to use the effects of light and shade, to use steps to change levels, to have terraces, still and running water, and statues in the right place." In 1951 Charles Wade married a lady who wasn't interested in sharing a house crammed with treasures, so he gave it all to the National Trust. He must have got the love bug in a big way to give up his precious house — or perhaps he became tired of dusting!

Overnight — The Holt Hotel, Steeple Aston, near Bicester.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 10 (Saturday)

An early start so that we can be at the world-famous Royal Horticultural Society Garden at Whisley, just south-west of London, at opening time. Covering 240 acres, as one of Britain's best-loved gardens Whisley offers everything that any gardener could wish — a fascinating blend of beautiful, practical and innovative. There is no way we can do it justice in such a short time, so it is a difficult choice to continue for the afternoon to equally famous Kew Gardens on the south bank of the River Thames at Richmond. As well as a beautiful garden, Kew functions as a botanical research centre and maintains the largest plant collection in the world. Various climate-controlled greenhouses display plants from across the world, and a Grass Garden displays over 600 varieties of grasses. This day will end far too soon.

First of 2 nights - Renaissance Marriott Hotel, near Heathrow.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 11 (Sunday)

Our final exciting day starts in the Savill Garden within Windsor Great Park. George V and Queen Mary originally gave a plot of scrub and marshy ground to Eric Savill, Deputy Ranger of Windsor Great Park in 1932. It was originally named The Bog Garden until 1951 when George VI asked that it be renamed in honour of Eric Savill, who was later knighted in 1955. The garden is now considered one of the finest woodland gardens anywhere in the world. The Valley Gardens have been described as the hidden jewel in the Great Park, the most famous being the Punch Bowl, a natural amphitheatre of multicoloured azaleas.

Our finale is Windsor Castle which needs little explanation. One of the three official residences of the Queen, the Castle is the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world (over 900 years). We will also visit the State apartments providing that the Queen is not in residence at the time. After our visit, we will have a farewell meal at a restaurant in Windsor so that we may still be there in time to see the castle lit up at night.

Last night in London Hotel.  Dinner & Breakfast

Day 12 (Monday)

End of Land tour. Drop-off at Heathrow Airport for departure to Canada, or to continue on with private arrangements.

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